The version.
The version.
Poison for the chess king.
Alekhin has been poisoned.
In a heavy sin before death pokajalsja the waiter, enclosed to it
Poison in food. The murder version was stated by Jury Shaburov in let out
To the public publishing house "Young guards" to the book "Alekhin" -
In a series "Life of remarkable people".
In the foreword to the book "the First Russian on a chess throne"
12th world champion Anatoly Karpov marks, in particular, that
The author of the book is correct classical tradition of series ZHZL: on strict
To documentary basis all is consistently traced
Course of life of the ingenious chess player from its birth to
Tragical death under mysterious circumstances.
Strictly documentary approach to the biography of the genius has allowed
To the author of the book resolutely otmesti fictions about Alekhin. For example,
All points over "i" in history with the publication in 1941 are placed
To year in "Parizer tsajtung" forgeries under the name "Jewish and
Aryan chess "under which the surname has been put
Alekhin. Convincingly denies SHaburov and some enough
Ordinary, but unfair judgements about character of Alekhin,
For example about that there was it as if it is too anxious purely
Life material benefits. Actually, it was
The person of wide Russian nature.
About much speaks the episode described in the book with the autograph,
Which Alekhin has been compelled to give to one too
To the inconsiderate American who has addressed with the complaint on
Alekhin in a tournament judiciary board, having promised for the autograph
Alekhin of 1000 crones. Alekhin has passed this money in the tournament
Committee with the order: to award them the one who next day
The first will win party. So the unexpected prize for itself has received
Tartakover, quickly crushed Bogolyubov.
And in December, 1914 collected from participants of a session
Simultaneous game Alekhin has passed money for their sending
To the friend to the Romanovsky captivity which has appeared in German: as
And other Russian participants of the chess congress in Mannheim, it
Has been interned. Germans have let out Alekhin from a captivity as
"Unusable to military service".
In this estimation they, by the way, deeply were mistaken: in the summer 1916
Year Alekhin has voluntary gone on front at the head of group
Red Cross also has been awarded by two georgievskimi medals and
Sacred Stanislav's award.
It was possible to do some fighting to Alekhin and in the Second World War. In
The book the unique photo made in 1941 is switched on:
Alekhin in the form of the lieutenant of the French army. It has entered in
Army as the translator as fine owned
Six European languages.
After defeat of France Alekhin has appeared in occupied
Fascists to Europe actually in a role of the hostage. In 1941
The president of the German chess federation the Mister has directed the Post
To Alekhin some kind of the ultimatum: if Alekhin agrees to play
On tournament in Munich, to it there can arrive its patient
The 62-year-old wife. Alekhin could not disagree, but for
Participation in tournaments in the occupied Europe to it has been thrown
Sweeping charge - in "collaboration". The most monstrous -
It that there were such accusers and in the homeland of the genius, in
Soviet Union where Alekhin in the end of the life so dreamt
To return.
Jury Shaburov refers to M.Botvinnika's certificates from
Its books "At the purpose" how he has been invited to a dinner to B.S.
To Weinstein - to the chairman of All-Union chess section,
To the colonel of People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs. And that has declared, that "Alekhin - political
The enemy to play with it it is impossible, it is necessary to deprive of its rank of the champion
The world, the Soviet champion should execute the civic duty
And the first to demand Alekhin's exception of a chess life ".
To M.Botvinnika's honour, that he has counted all told
"Demagogical conjectures".
It is very a pity, that the world and has not seen Alekhin's match and
Botvinnika. The world champion prepared for it with usual for it
Validity, and as Jury Shaburov writes, referring to the friend
Last days of Alekhin - Portuguese master Ljupi, Alekhin
Intended once again to surprise the world with the game, and in particular
Was going to "to entice Botvinnika in open positions, where the big
Value is got by improvisation and tactics ". By the way,
This tactics has selected in the first match with Botvinnikom Michael
Tal also has achieved a brilliant victory!
Studying SHaburovym of archival fund N7576 in Committee on
To physical training and sports at Sovmine the USSR has revealed, that at
Botvinnika there were doubts concerning an outcome of a match with Alekhin. And
Some chess experts expressed and more more
Definitely. Peter Arsenevich Romanovsky, for example, was
It is convinced, that Alekhin will win a match.
The psychological background which preceded was that
Alekhin's unexpected death in hotel "Park" of the Portuguese
Small town Eshtoril. Here that Jury writes about it in the book
SHaburov:
"Alexander Alekhin's sudden death at not absolutely clear
Circumstances has called many versions. Their occurrence was
It is caused by doubts in correctness epikriza. In the medical
The conclusion as a cause of death was called "asfiksija as a result
Corkings of respiratory ways by a meat piece ", that was
It is confirmed at opening at medical school of Lisbon. But
Even doctor Antonio Ferejra participating still by the student in
Opening of a body of Alekhin, has written subsequently: "Whence I know,
What has he died so? ".
The author of the book could not ignore various versions of death
Alekhin also has tried to bring in them clearness, though any
Documentary acknowledgement also has not found.
There was one zatsepka, capable to pull all ball
Versions. The matter is that nowadays in Paris there lives the nice
The 87-year-old person, whose youth has passed in Eshtorile. In conversation with
The known Russian grand master asking the author of the book not
To name its surname, he has told, that in days of the Second the world
Wars of veins together with parents in Eshtorile. His father, large
The oil businessman, has emigrated at the approach
Fascist armies from Romania to Portugal. The family has settled
In Eshtorile. The Young man then showed interest to the chess
To game also took private lessons from Alexander Alekhin.
Once late at night it was called home by the policeman and
Has told, that it has found its phone number in a notebook
The person who has died in the street. The policeman has stated
The assumption, what is it the world champion on chess Alexander
Alekhin, also asked to arrive urgently for an identification died.
The young man has there and then gone on a scene and with
The horror convinced that the person laying on sidewalk without
Life signs - Alekhin.
That was further with late, he does not know. But
It turns out, that policemen under instructions any influential
Persons Alekhin's corpse has been transferred to number of hotel and there was
The performance is carried out. For what purpose and in whose interests?
In search of the answer it is necessary to recollect the version a poisoning
Alekhin at restaurant where it that ill-starred evening had supper.
It is said that several years ago in Eshtorile one has died
From the former waiters of this restaurant. Before letting out
Last sigh, it admitted to surrounding relatives, that
For a long time it is tormented with the fault - a poisoning in March, 1946
Alekhin. It poured to it poison in meal by order of two unknown persons
To the waiter of the persons dressed in civilian and speaking with accent. They
Have handed over it together with poison the large sum of money. The waiter not
The order has resisted and has executed. And when has returned to those persons, they
Distances still of money also have threatened it, that he spoke to nobody about
sodejannom...
If to admit thought, that so it and was in
The validity it becomes clear why Alekhin at
Returning in hotel has suddenly died in the street...
To the told it is necessary to add, that the Catholic priest
Has refused participation in Alekhin's burial, as on the person
Deceased there were the traces testifying about violent
Death. It, probably, also the three-week delay speaks with
Alexander Alekhin's burial place...
I will notice still, that several years ago at a pulling down in Eshtorile
Decayed hotel "Park" the overhearing has been found out
The equipment established in numbers, possibly, Portuguese
Police... ".
As well as usually in books of series ZHZL, the story about a life and death
Alexander Alekhin it is illustrated by rare photos, among
Which there are also such, which fans of chess will see for the first time.
Perhaps, more all passes an image of the legendary
The invincible champion a picture made in 1920: the first
The champion of Russia Alexander Alekhin in Russian kosovorotke at
Chessboard something it is similar to the epic athlete.
The publishing house "Young guards" has let out the book about Alekhin in
Eve of its 110 anniversary which the world will note on October, 31st, 2002.
But it is a pity, the book circulation is too small - only 5000 copies...
Evgenie of PRIESTS.
//* an information Source: the Parliamentary newspaper, 5.10.01
//* Reg. Nom. - 1111000068.26-------------------------------------------
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