Job more than bondage.
Job more than bondage.
OLGA KAZAN, ELENA SHUVALOV.
In Moscow for last four weeks about 200 thousand
Experts were lost by workplaces. And under forecasts rekruterov, to
To the end of September this figure will grow for 100 thousand persons.
But here paradox: thanks to crisis at good experts
There was a chance decently to be arranged. And as in the homeland - in
The escaped companies, and abroad. The congress of the USA in connection with
Crisis has opened for Russia so-called stranovuju a quota -
Has resolved since October entrance on the territory and employment 51
Thousand Russians of all specialities. Similar quotas prepare
To give Canada, Australia, New Zealand, some countries
Europe, and also Turkey and the Near-Eastern states.
Rating of unnecessary trades.
Most of all during crisis the bank sector has suffered. From
The ruined commercial banks it is dismissed, by estimations of experts,
Approximately 95 thousand employees. Banks which have survived, too it is appreciable
"Were drew in". For example, in united Bridge-bank, MENATEPe and
ONEKSIM-BANK some honeycombs of experts are reduced.
Done not suffer from crisis liquidated the investment
Divisions, departments of securities, exchequers. In a word,
All those structures which were engaged in placing of money.
On the second place among victims - brokers and employees
The investment companies. Them, by estimations rekruterov, nearby 40
Thousand persons. There is no securities market - there is no job for
Brokers.
They are followed by insurance sector and trade. Superfluous
Insurers and managers on sales there was an equal number - on
20 thousand persons.
In connection with bank crisis on a labour market has appeared much
Superfluous drivers, employees of security services (security guards and
Personal bodyguards), attendants. Them nearby 10
Thousand persons.
Further among victims - managers on tourism, journalists and
Advertisers. Now in the market about 7 thousand experts in tourism
And four thousand not demanded journalists and advertising agents.
Search and obrjashchete.
Nevertheless rekrutery confirm, what exactly now and is necessary
To search for job. Therefore how during "vague" times it is possible
To make a breath-taking career.
The matter is that escaped from among the suffered companies sharply
Require high quality experts. Now the commercial
To structures as never, fresh forces and brilliant ideas are necessary.
Besides survived have received a good shake-up and, that quite
Logically, new clients.
Valery Kalmykova, the director of department of sales bank
Juniastrum-bank services:
"New clients have come to bank many. We will extend.
New shots be required. We are glad to employ the presents
Professionals ".
Well and experts with the client base are necessary always,
Irrespective of a kind of business and economy sector. And, certainly,
Irrespective of crisis.
Victor Zhidkih, the assistant to the general director insurance
Agencies "п я п п п?п?п ":
"We, of course, now save on pagers, cellular telephones
And faksovoj to a paper. But any employee have not dismissed. On the contrary,
The company office smokes from job: to us go and there are clients.
For the last week the staff department has employed three
Experts in department motor transportation and property
Insurance. There are vacancies in department of medical insurance.
Thirty insurance agents are issued. At us are not limited
Vacancies for agents who will result in the company of clients. We
Are ready to employ and learn to insurance business of the were
Managers on sale of any kinds of the goods ".
Firms which have least suffered from crisis,
Have used the moment, that under a specious excuse
To get rid of weak and unnecessary employees. Which earlier
To dismiss it was simple a lack of time.
Denis Smirnov, the press-secretary of the International industrial
Bank:
"Now it is a high time to select shots. While in the market still is
Free professionals. For last week we have employed thirty
New employees in client management. These experts
Have resulted the clients. Lawyers-foreign affairs specialists are necessary to us also:
The bank plans to expand the international programs. For the further
Developments of a filial network (after all many banks working in
Regions, were ruined) programmers be required to us. Five
Programmers with an operational experience in bank sphere just
Are taken on the staff. That all banks reduce number
The personnel, - a myth ".
And the main thing. Whatever spoke rekrutery, but any company,
Even from among that hardly keep afloat, has not dismissed
Rather valuable employees who made skeleton
Firms.
Alexey Kiselyov, the press-secretary of MDM-bank:
"We have reduced departments on job with securities - from bank
40 % of experts have left approximately. But reductions have not concerned
Most qualified personnel. They have passed to others
Directions. The bank has transformed a bill platform in debt - in
The current of 3-4 months it will be the most perspective direction
Jobs. We have expanded department on job with physical persons ".
There is and more one optimistical tendency. No-charge
Holiday as it has appeared, not always turns around for employees
Dismissal. Even if it is a question of travel companies.
Certainly, to the small firms which were guided exclusively on
"Middle class", is necessary hardly. And hardly they in the majority
The can survive. But here large by all means remain. Another
Has put, that they should change a spectrum of offers some.
Jury Tchekmaryov, the expert in marketing of travel agency
"Akademservis":
"For last days we have started to send on fifty tourists in
Day. And it was necessary to return all managers quickly from
Holidays.
However, I will notice, we have excluded rounds from the offers for
In $1-2 thousand "middle class" in cost. By our estimations, will be
To be in demand only the cheapest and expensive exclusive
Trips ".
Igor Gusarov, the manager on travel company advertising
"Tonics-express trains":
"We predict time difficulties with a winter season. But on
Summer we plan to sell permits in former quantity. Already now
Clients reserve trips ".
Employees of civil engineering firms have minimum suffered. The market
The real estate it is warmed up by forthcoming coming into force (in
January of the next year) the law on conformity of incomes and expenses
Citizens. Till this moment people try to conclude transactions "without
Superfluous witnesses "in the name of tax policemen.
Tatyana Tyurin, the assistant to the general director
The building company "Quarter 32-33":
"With crisis at our managers has increased jobs. They
Work in two changes. About any staff reduction speech cannot
To go basically. In the building companies now boom. People
Put up money or in dollars which to buy very much and very much
Difficult, or in the real estate ".
Virus carriers.
According to the director rekrutingovogo agencies "Euromanagements"
Konstantin Osetrova, crisis was not reflected in the companies,
Focused on export. On the contrary, jobs at employees of firms,
Connected with extraction, transportation, export of oil, gas and
Other raw materials, has increased. The risen in price dollar has reduced the price
The export cost price, and among foreign consumers
Demand for cheap Russian raw materials has raised.
Still popular there are trades of the lawyer and
Anti-recessionary operating (crisis-manager).
Leonid Boguslavsky, the operating partner
The auditorsko-consulting company "the Price Waterhouse":
"Today, as never, the anti-recessionary will be claimed
Management of the enterprises. The only stipulation of successful job -
It is a real dollar exchange rate. Only then we can guarantee
To clients reliability of consultations. Today afloat remain
Small and average banks which did not play state credit obligations, and it is modest
Were engaged in cashing in.
Probably, the part of bank employees will come on job in the adjacent
Spheres - audit, consulting. Certainly, it will be not private soldiers
Experts, and those who, working in bank, approached to business
Creatively ".
Alexander Brjuzgin, the general manager of the company -
razrabotchitsy software Symantec:
"Russia total enslavement by viruses expects. Dismissed from
Banks programmers will leave home, to the computers. They will be
To think out new and new viruses that then it is more favourable to sell
Corresponding anti-virus programs ".
Departuring brains.
But that is not necessary at us, has appeared, as usually,
Claimed in the West. Our dismissed experts, as
It was found out, urgently were necessary abroad.
Also it is one more chance for professionals to find worthy and
Well paid job.
One of these days the Congress of the USA has given Russia "stranovuju a quota" -
Has resolved entrance to the country and employment to 51 thousand Russian
Citizens of all specialities. After the USA similar quotas of ours
Camp Canada, Australia, New Zealand are going to allocate, and
Also Turkey and some Near-Eastern states.
Thus foreign employers will involve the fresh
Russian "brains" which in 3-4 times are cheaper than the local. And
These "brains" will be not simply fresh, but very good,
If not the best. Simply because abroad it will be pulled
Active, talented and, the main thing, a hardworking part of a society.
And it is unessential from among dismissed.
The American quota comes into force in October. But already now
The turn at the American embassy appears in five-six mornings.
It is necessary to go to embassy already with the ready offer
The employer. Therefore preliminary inform on itself
Specialised rekrutingovym to agencies or contact
Potential employers on the Internet (there there is a special
Page "Foreign vacancies" where phones and addresses are specified
The firms giving workplaces).
Most of all chances to get a job in the USA at
Highly skilled programmers, scientists-physicists,
jadershchikov, chemists. Wages of such experts as
$1,5 thousand minimum in a month. Knowledge of English language
Necessarily.
In search of job it is necessary, as it has already been told, to glance in
The Internet or (if it is a question about scientific employees) to offer
The services to leading American universities. To the employer
(More often by e-mail) the letter, in which is sent
The candidate tells about the publications, scientific degrees and
Achievements in a science. If your nominee and a direction
Researches will interest the American colleagues, they will send on
To e-mail the invitation. Probably, will ask to call in
Office. Phone calls at your expense.
Term of contracts with scientists is not limited - from 6 months up to the end
Lives.
Besides scientists, in the USA the Russian highly are quoted
Programmers. Wages of "visitors" of programmers - $30-35
Thousand a year. Whereas to the local expert the American
The employer under the law is compelled to pay not less than $75 thousand a year.
On the Internet there is a separate page with the information on vacancies
For programmers (in advance we will tell, that be required to the applicant
Knowledge in area not only computer languages, but also English
- Colloquial and technical). If there is no possibility to communicate on
To the Internet, it is possible to address in specialised rekrutingovye
Agencies. Programmers are employed by such firms, as
"Dominant-business", "Planet-personnel" and others. In agency you
Fill the questionnaire. Also will wait, when your data
Any American employer will become interested.
Services rekruterov in case of the positive answer will manage in
$2-2,5 thousand. This sum includes visa cost, the cheapest
The air ticket and commission fee.
Job search through agency has one big plus.
Let's assume, you do not have superfluous $2 thousand. And so, rekrutery can
To send you to America on credit. And then from the first
Earnings you compensate expenses of the intermediary. However, in the USA you
There will be "mouths" the American partners of your agent - that you not
Have disappeared, not having fulfilled debts.
However, services of intermediaries at employment abroad
It is necessary to use very cautiously. Before to address in
Firm, it is necessary to check up its reputation and licence presence. In
To federal emigratory service of Russia there is a special department,
Which gives inquiries on all firms on selection of shots for
The foreign companies (bodies.: 924-0851).
Through rekrutingovye agencies or own forces it is possible
To find to the USA and not qualified job. Loaders are necessary to America
In supermarkets, attendants of the airports, workers
Sea docks, drivers-truckers. People are invited for
Dirty job at various factories, kitchens, in dry-cleaners,
Laundries. Cleaners inhabited and uninhabited constantly are required
Premises (by the way, it it is purely man's speciality). Restrictions
On age for workers - is not younger 23 and is not more senior 40 years.
Among constant vacancies for women - nurses, governesses,
Servants. Thus knowledge of language unessentially. Russian
Women, as a rule, invite in Russian families. The local nurse
Russian emigrant will manage to a family in 3-4 times more expensively, than.
Women from 30 to 55 can become governesses and servants
Years. To young girls to receive the working or guest visa it is more difficult.
In embassy already know, that many visitors of "butterfly" are engaged
In America prostitution that is why visas give reluctantly.
Parlourmaids in hotels and nurses on care are necessary in America
Sick and aged. It is required to pretenders elementary
Knowledge of English language.
Wages nekvalifitsirovannyh - from $200 to $1000
In a month. That money, which workers receive it on hands. For
Nurses and governesses the full board is provided. Parlourmaids,
Loaders and so forth remove habitation and eat independently.
Term of the labour contract usually 1-2 years. But, according to the lawyer
Newspapers Marina Makeevoj's "Foreigner", half from the left
To work to America home do not come back. Mercenaries prolong
Contracts also will be legalised in the USA.
Among known firms which employ on workers and
To serving specialities abroad, - "Interservis-shots",
"Farn", "Fellin", "Dominant".
Officially for employment in the USA the working visa is necessary. But,
As a rule, leaving make out the guest. And then it prolong
Or will legalise the stay in America (receive a temporary kind
On a residence). To make it it is possible through the American lawyer.
Its services will manage in $2-3 thousand.
Certainly, job at presence in the passport of the guest visa not absolutely
It is legal. But service of immigration and naturalisation of the USA you not
Will arrest, if you respectably work and not to break
The law and public order.
Irrespective of the fact which at you the visa - working or guest,
During the stay in America you will not have any
Guarantees. You at personal acquaintance have not liked the employer,
It has the right not to take you on job in general or to dismiss before the termination
Contract term. Certainly, nobody will compensate to you
Costs on a trip.
On job to America it is possible to leave and with a family. But all expenses
Under its maintenance besides will lay down on your own shoulders.
At reception of the visa the air ticket, and there is required to you and
Back (the start open ticket is valid during
Three years). It is an original guarantee to embassy, that you have no
Plans to remain in America for ever.
Now as to Europe. Here cheap hands not
Are necessary. The European states use work of emigrants from
The former colonies. And here high quality programmers, mathematicians,
Electronics engineers, jadershchiki, chemists are claimed always. But what
Particularly countries and what experts will invite, while
It is not known.
In the Scandinavian states Russian seamen are appreciated. However,
Recently ship-owners prefer to take on job
Natives of Asia. It is cheaper. And nevertheless to try to find
To vacancy costs. To contact employers it is possible besides through
The Internet.
In Australia and New Zealand are required agricultural
Working, that is our Russian peasants. Now them
To the earnings making about $500 a month, can envy
Many compatriots. Besides a food and residing for the bill
The employer.
Unique problem - the ticket in these countries should be bought
At own expense. It can become a serious obstacle on a way
Transformations of the Soviet collective farmers into the Australian farmers. So
As the cheapest air flight one way costs not less than $1,5
Thousand.
In Turkey, in Israel, in Incorporated Arabian emiratah and others
The Near-Eastern countries vacancies on most are offered
nizkooplachivaemyh selhozrabotah. Thus working conditions only
For the most hardy. All year long a heat, dvenadtsatichasovoj the worker
Day, a poor food, bed in barracks and no more than $200 a month
As compensation. The road should be paid at own expense,
And here a food and a roof over a head, as a rule, provides
The employer.
However, to present Russian measures, and 200 dollars -
Quite good money. In foreign consulates now the huge
Turns wishing to leave abroad - who on a constant residence,
Who for time employment.
Experts say, that in the near future from Russia on the West
The next, fifth wave of emigration will rush. This time will go already
The highly skilled experts trained in market work.
More in detail how to find job in the conditions of crisis, read
In magazine "Career" N7.
<$>
//* an information Source: the Profile, 28.09.98
//* Reg. Nom. - 1080900348.01-------------------------------------------
|
